Michigan
Credit rule: at least 4 hours a week, and no more than 10 required.Work-based learning for credit in Michigan
What the state asks of a work-based learning experience, how it defines one, and what teachers record in the state's career and technical education data system.
What the state asks for
- Credit for the experience
- A school board grants high school credit to a student in grades 9 to 12 for an internship or work experience when the student attends at least 4 hours per week, for as many weeks as a traditional course takes to earn credit. The board cannot require more than 10 hours per week.
- Who decides
- The board grants credit when the weekly hours condition is met. It may deny credit on the grounds the statute lists, such as a pupil who has a history of course failure or whose experience is not consistent with the pupil's educational development plan. A denied student can appeal to the superintendent of the intermediate school district.
- Time out of class
- When the board or its designee finds an experience academically appropriate and a parent or guardian grants permission, the board or its designee ensures the student is excused from at least 1 period of instructional time on each day the student attends.
- Paperwork by count day
- The district needs a written training agreement and a written training plan in place by the pupil membership count day.
- Monitoring and insurance
- A professional employee visits the placement every nine weeks for a general education student. The district verifies the employer's general liability insurance, and workers' compensation insurance for a paid placement.
- The state-approved CTE route
- For a paid experience tied to a state-approved career and technical education program: grades 11 and 12, concentrator status in that program, an average of at least 10 hours per week during the agreement, and a weekly 40-minute session with a CTE-certified teacher.
Sources: Michigan Compiled Laws 380.1279h(1), (2), (4)(a) to (g) and (6), Revised School Code, effective September 11, 2018. Michigan Department of Education, 2025-26 Pupil Accounting Manual, Section 5-P, page 5-P-1. Michigan Department of Education, Work-Based Learning Experiences, Apprenticeships, and Internships: Program-Level Requirements, pages 1 to 4.
What Michigan requires of a work-based learning experience
Quoted from the Department's own documents. Your school and your intermediate school district apply them.
What Michigan asks for
Definition
Work-Based Learning (WBL) is defined as sustained interactions with employers or community professionals in real workplace settings, to the extent practicable, or simulated environments at an educational institution that foster in-depth, first-hand engagement with the tasks required of a given career field, that are aligned to curriculum, instruction, and CTE Program standards.
Training agreement
The training agreement is a written contract that clarifies the specific responsibilities of the pupil, the employer, the parents, the teacher/coordinator, and the school district.
Training plan
The district must have a written training plan in place by the pupil membership count day.
Performance elements
A list of performance elements that contribute to the pupil’s progress toward a career objective.
Monitoring
The work experience must be monitored by a certified teacher, or an individual working under a valid substitute permit, authorization, or approval issued by the Department.
Employer insurance
The district has verified that employer has workers’ disability compensation (if the pupil is in a paid placement) and general liability insurance.
A related academic class
The pupil must also have taken or be currently enrolled in an academic class that correlates to the job.
iYour school makes the final determination on any experience.
Sources: Michigan Department of Education, Office of Career and Technical Education, Administrator Manual, 2025-2026 Edition, Section 5, page 5 (definition). Michigan Department of Education, 2025-26 Pupil Accounting Manual, Section 5-P, pages 5-P-1 to 5-P-4 (agreement, plan, monitoring, insurance, related class).
The categories of work-based learning Michigan lists
Four categories, as the Department's manual names them. Entrepreneurial projects, school-based enterprises and formal mentoring relationships are listed under career preparation.
Career Awareness
Career Awareness Work-Based Learning activities are connections to business and industry that introduce students to various aspects of or types of careers.
Career Exploration
Career exploration Work-Based Learning activities are interactions with business and industry that focus on defining a student’s area of interest within a career cluster or pathway.
Career Preparation
Career preparation Work-Based Learning activities are collaborative activities with business and industry that focus on guided, in-depth, and sustained real-world situational experiences.
School-Based Enterprise (listed under Career Preparation)
A business that serves the public, is guided by business and industry cluster-related professionals, addresses professional standards, and assists students in understanding and practicing all aspects of developing and running a business enterprise.
Career Training
A career training practicum is longer than a job shadow and can be paid or un-paid.
Source: Michigan Department of Education, Work-Based Learning Manual, 2023-2024 Edition, pages 12, 14, 17 and 21.
How teachers record it in CTEIS
Each teacher in a state-approved CTE program records every student's experiences by category in CTEIS before the end of the school year. KANU does not report on a school's behalf.
Career Awareness
Category AThe manual's examples are a career fair and a field trip.
Career Exploration
Category EThe manual's examples are an informational interview, a job shadow and virtual interactions.
Career Preparation
Category PThe manual's examples are an entrepreneurial project, a school-based enterprise and a formal mentoring relationship.
Career Training
Category TThe manual's example is a practicum, with clinical rotations, internships, business ownership or student entrepreneurial work sites as examples.
Source: Michigan Department of Education, Work-Based Learning Manual, 2023-2024 Edition, pages 12 to 21 (the categories) and page 37 (the CTEIS record).
Things directors miss
In-district placements are limited.
A work-based learning experience for a general education student cannot be an in-district placement, with two exceptions.
“Work-based learning experiences must not include an in-district placement unless it is a work-based learning experience related to a state-approved CTE program or it is related to the postsecondary career and employment goals and objectives in the pupil’s transition services plan developed for a pupil receiving special education services.”
The student has to ask for credit early.
A board can deny credit when the request comes after the schedule is set.
“The pupil failed to request credit for engaging in an internship or work experience before the pupil's school schedule for the current term was determined.”
Incomplete paperwork becomes an audit finding.
An incomplete training agreement or training plan produces a general finding.
“If the pupil membership auditor finds that components of the training agreement or training plan are incomplete, a general finding will be issued, and the Department will be notified.”
Unpaid experiences are capped at 45 hours each.
The cap applies per specific training experience. The Department's companion document says so for the unpaid traditional experience.
“If unpaid, the training experience must not be for more than a total of 45 hours per specific training experience”
Work happens during scheduled class time.
Anything outside it needs a documented exception.
“The work experience must occur during scheduled classroom time unless a special exception is documented.”
Sources: Michigan Department of Education, 2025-26 Pupil Accounting Manual, Section 5-P, pages 5-P-2 and 5-P-3. Michigan Compiled Laws 380.1279h(4)(c), effective September 11, 2018. Michigan Department of Education, Work-Based Learning Experiences, Apprenticeships, and Internships: Program-Level Requirements, page 3.
See the experiences in the catalog
Each lists its planned hours.
Checked 13 October 2026
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